Map View

State/UT Score


Data Visualisation: India Internets

NCAER Land Records and Services Index (N-LRSI 2021) assesses the extent of digitisation of land records and the quality of these land records in the States and Union Territories of India. Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, and Tamil Nadu emerged as the top States in the N-LRSI 2021. The index can help formulate State action plans to attain the goal of secure, assured land records that mirror ground realities and are generated by efficient titling services. The N-LRSI’s comparative assessment of States and UTs will make it possible for the States to learn from each other, with the best performing States showing how the supply of good, reliable, accessible digital land records has been improved. The Central Government can use the N-LRSI to reward and recognise States and UTs that perform better on the Index so that the others are encouraged to improve their standing.

The second round of the N-LRSI 2021 offers an opportunity to measure the progress made by the various States/UTs on the parameters that formed the basis of N-LRSI 2020. It also facilitates assessment of the extent to which the recommendations made to various States/UTs in N-LRSI 2020 were considered for implementation. To facilitate a meaningful comparison between the two rounds, N-LRSI 2021 used the same components and weights in scoring as used in the first round.

N-LRSI 2021 has been constructed to award a maximum of 100 points to measure the performance of each State/UT by allocating: a) a 60 per cent weightage to the extent of digitisation of land records and the registration process; and b) a 40 per cent weightage to the extent to which the record possesses features that are likely to reflect the improved quality of land records with timely updating of ownership, the extent of joint ownership, actual land use, area, and noting of encumbrances. For testing the three indicators under Component 1 (i.e. the extent of digitisation of land records and registration process) viz. RoRs, CMs and Circle Rates, the combination sample was used comprised of a sub-sample from last year’s sample and additional sampling units. For measuring the quality of land records (Component 2), the combination sample design was adopted to widen the scope of coverage by including villages adjacent to the headquarter villages.

Accessibility Index 2021 was also constructed based on the Guidelines for Indian Government Websites 2.0 (GIGW 2.0), prepared by the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY). The Accessibility Index used - ease of access, comprehensive information, website design & navigation, help/assistance features as the four broad indicators on which the Index was computed, each contributing 25 marks for a total of 100 for the Index.

N-LRSI 2021 with a maximum score of 100 comprises of four broad components – digitization of textual records (20 points); digitization of spatial records (20 points); digitization of registration process (20 points) and quality of land records (40 points). The scores for these components are derived in three broad ways – sample test checks, information obtained from Knowledge Correspondents (KCs) and web based search. This section provides the information and data that culminated into the final N-LRSI scores derived from its components and subcomponents.

Download All
States/UTs percentage change in the physical progress of various components under DILRMP between December 2019 and December 2020
State-wise Sample Summary for Extent of Digitisation of Textual Records N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
State-wise Sample Summary for Extent of Digitisation of Spatial Records N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
State-wise Sample Summary for Circle Rates (Registration Process) N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
State-wise Sample Summary for the Quality of Land Records (No. of Owners) N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
State-wise Sample Summary for the Land Use N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
State-wise Sample Summary for the Land Extent N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
Digitisation of Record of Rights (RoRs) across States/UTs of India (DoLR website)
Area with Land Records and Variations in Proportionate Area with Digitised Textual Records computed on the basis of reported achievement on DOLR website during N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
Extent of Digitised Textual Records after Verification by Test Checks: Comparison between N-LRSI 2021 and 2020
Reasons for Failure in the RoR Test-Checks
Scores for Extent of Proportionate Area with digitised RoRs and Legally Usable Copies (out of 20) for N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
Digitisation of Cadastral Maps (CMs) across States/UTs of India (DoLR website)
Area with Land Records and Variations in Proportionate Area with Digitised Spatial Records computed on the basis of reported achievement on DOLR website during N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
Extent of Digitised Spatial Records after Verification by Test Checks: Comparison between N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
Reasons for Failure in the CM Test-Checks
Scores for Extent of Proportionate Area with digitised CMs and Legally Usable Copies (out of 20) for N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
Percentage of Villages with Digitised Circle Rates: Variations in N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
Reasons for Failure in Test-checks for Online Availability of Circle Rates (% Distribution)
Status of Digitisation of Registration (All Stages)
Scores for Extent of Digitisation of Registration Process N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
Integration between Land Records and Registration
Scores for Extent of Joint Ownership for N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
Scores for Land Use for N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
Scores for Land Extent for N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
Scores for Quality of Land Records & Services N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
Scores for Extent of Digitisation & Registration Process (out of 60) for N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
Scores for Quality of Land Records & Services (out of 40) for N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20
Overall Scores for N-LRSI 2020-21 and N-LRSI 2019-20 (out of 100)
Changes in States/UTs Ranking on N-LRSI (2021 over 2020)
Sensitivity Analysis: States/ UTs Rankings with Scores for Scenario 1
Sensitivity Analysis: States/ UTs Rankings with Scores for Scenario 2
Sensitivity Analysis: States/ UTs Rankings with Scores for Scenario 3
Sensitivity Analysis: States/ UTs Rankings with Scores for Scenario 4
Accessibility Index 2021 (out of 100)
Scores of Comprehensive information availability on State/UT land records related websites (out of 25)
Scores of Ease of accessing State/UT land records related websites (out of 25)
Scores for Help/Assistance in land records related websites (out of 25)
Scores of Website design and Navigation for States/UTs land records related websites (out of 25)
Terms used for Textual Land Records across States/UTs
Terms used for Circle Rates across States/UTs
Textual Record Portal Details
Spatial Record Portal Details
N-LRSI 2021 Overview
N-LRSI Report
Copyright 2021 NCAER, All rights reserved